LAX92LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Porterville, CA · July 31, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1992, 18:00 local (Jul 31, 1992, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Porterville, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2519NPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920730028239A
Case key
27710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the student pilot's inadequate preflight and inflight planning, and the failure to refuel the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the student's statement, the aircraft was about 5 miles out from the airport descending toward the traffic pattern when the engine suddenly began to run rough and quit intermittently. The pilot was unable to affect an engine restart and the aircraft collided with orange trees about one half mile short of the runway. The student pilot was on a solo cross country round robin flight from van nuys, California, with planned stops at paso robles and Porterville for a total distance of about 400 statute miles. The distance flown from van nuys to Porterville with the stop at paso robles was about 270 miles. The investigation revealed that the student departed paso robles at about 1645 hours for Porterville and did not refuel the aircraft at paso robles. The aircraft was examined by FAA airworthiness inspectors who found no fuel in the fuel lines or carburetor bowl. No fuel spillage or odor was detected in the soil beneath the aircraft. The fuel tanks were ruptured in the impact sequence with the orange trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N2519N
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0887
Airframe hours
5,597
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
California Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Casi, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 23, 1992 · 56 hours before
Departed
PRB · Paso Robles, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 45 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.