LAX92LA326

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Honolulu, HI · July 31, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1992, 11:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Honolulu, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64MKHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920731028639A
Case key
27712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student's improper use of the flight controls during an attempted recovery from an over rotation during the flare, and, the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiatedDual student
Flare - excessiveDual studentCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperDual studentCause
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

According to the statements by both pilots, the purpose of the flight was to check out a new flight instructor on the helicopter type. While practicing an auto rotation to touchdown, the new flight instructor over rotated during the flare and scraped the tail skid on the pavement. In his statement, the new flight instructor said he then pulled up on the collective and the helicopter ballooned upward to about 15 feet AGL. The main rotor speed was low, and, as a result, the helicopter landed hard. The main rotor then flexed downward and severed the tail boom. The flight instructor who was checking out the new pilot said he had his hands on the controls during the maneuver but was 'unable to correct for the unexpected input by [the student]' in time to prevent the balloon and the subsequent hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N64MK
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
890565D
Airframe hours
7,415
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pce, Ltd., doing business as Makani Kai
Registered owner
Pce, Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 1992 · 10 hours before
Airport
HNL · Honolulu International, runway 8, 12,300 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
871 total · 145 in this make and model · 819 as pilot in command · 183 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.