LAX92LA328

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Burbank, CA · August 3, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1992, 18:30 local (Aug 3, 1992, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Burbank, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N53485Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920802028759A
Case key
27714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The binding and over temperature of an exhaust valve due to the lack of compliance with factory service instructions and bulletins regarding valve sticking by other maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - binding(mechanical)Cause
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff at about 300 feet an unusual noise was heard by the pilot and the passenger who was recording the takeoff on a video camera recorder. The noise was a metallic tapping sound which varied with engine RPM. The pilot attempted to land on the remaining runway. The airplane overran the runway threshold and collided with a security fence. A post crash examination of the airplane and a test run of the engine failed to duplicate or explain the sounds as recorded on the tape. Further examination of the tape by an FAA approved engine repair station personnel concluded that the noise was a metallic 'tappet' type of a sound. During a disassembly of the engine a sticking exhaust valve was found in number two cylinder with evidence of high temperatures and oil burning residue on the springs of that valve. Textron Lycoming addresses the potential problem in service bulletin number 388A, dated April 14, 1978, which recommends compliance at 1000 hours of operation. Lycoming service letter L197A, dated January 19, 1988, contains recommendations to avoid valve sticking. Lycoming service instructions 1425A, dated January 19,1988, contains suggested maintenance procedures to reduce the possibility of valve sticking. No record of compliance was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N53485
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274761
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Burbank Flying Club
Registered owner
Cellular Servicee Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1992
Airport
BUR · Burbank, runway 15, 6,885 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
129 total · 126 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.