LAX92LA338

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Parker, AZ · August 9, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1992, 22:15 local (Aug 9, 1992, 05:15 UTC)
Place
Parker, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1547PAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920808029859A
Case key
27721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate overhaul of the propeller blade by the overhaul facility. Contributing to this accident was the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,blade - failure,totalFactor
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueFactor
Maintenance,overhaul - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an aerial application swath run when 10 inches of a propeller blade separated. The pilot executed an emergency landing. On touchdown, the aircraft nosed over after colliding with the rough/uneven terrain. A metallurgical examination of propeller blade disclosed the presence of fatigue across 60% of the fractured surface. The origin of the fatigue centered on a notch of a previously reworked area. The propeller blade had accured 273 flight hours since it was overhauled.

Aircraft

Registration
N1547P
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0861
Airframe hours
273
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Morris, Gary & Connie, doing business as Poston Sprayers, Inc.
Registered owner
Morris, Gary & Connie
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 1992 · 23 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,500 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,300 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.