LAX92LA354

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Corona, CA · August 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1992, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9297FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920814031929A
Case key
27735

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper supervision of the flight; the dual student pilot's failure to use carburetor heat; and the flight instructor's improper use of the tail rotor pedals. Contributing to this accident was the engine failure due to carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fuel system,carburetor - iceFactor
Supervision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Carburetor heat - not usedDual studentCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Tail rotor/anti-torque control - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The dual student pilot was performing practice autorotations at reduced engine RPM without the use of carburetor heat. On the fourth autorotation the engine sustained a total loss of power. The CFI assumed the controls and continued with the autorotation. When the helicopter was between 7 to 10 feet above the ground the CFI applied up collective without correcting for the increased torque (rotor pitch increase). The helicopter made an abrupt left turn and landed hard causing damage to the skids and tail boom assembly. The engine operated normally when the helicopter was recovered from the accident site. The prevailing temperature was 94 degrees f and the dew point was 63 degrees f. according to the FAA icing probability chart the carburetor was susceptible to carburetor icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9297F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
350408
Airframe hours
4,260
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hiser Helicopter, Inc.
Registered owner
Hiser Helicopter, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1992 · 26 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
960 total · 51 in this make and model · 850 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ONT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9297F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.