LAX92LA375

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Santa Monica, CA · September 5, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1992, 14:41 local (21:41 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54566Cessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920905042489A
Case key
27753

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The the pilot's poorly planned approach; his failure to select the proper touch down point; and inadequate remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - separation
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The airplane's nose wheel struck 9 inches below the runway, shearing off the nose wheel causing the airplane to nose over onto its back. The pilot was planning to land on the numbers. The terrain before the runway threshold slopes upward and the runway has a minus 1.2% gradient. The runway numbers are located on the approach end of the runway. The pilot reported encountering a strong downdraft, but the surface winds were only 10 knots. The pilot failed to select the proper touch down point and failed to adequately correct the situation when it became evident that the airplane was going to land short of the runway environment.

Aircraft

Registration
N54566
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
051715
Airframe hours
3,086
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Albright, Larry W.
Registered owner
Albright, Larry W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1992 · 17 hours before
Departed
L70 · Agua Dulce, CA
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica, runway 21, 4,987 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 320 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.