LAX92LA385

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Ojai, CA · September 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1992, 15:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Ojai, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4079SRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920914036629A
Case key
27763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate main rotor RPM to cushion the landing. Contributing to the accident was the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the existing high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Single engine aircraft
Autorotation - intentionalPilot in command
Powerplant - undeterminedFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

A Robinson R22 landed hard after sustaining a total loss of engine power during a practice autorotation to an open field. The pilot elected to practice an autorotation while flying at 5000 feet mean sea level or about 800 feet above ground level. The temperature at the time was reported to be about 70 degrees fahrenheit. The density altitude was computed to be in excess of 6,500 feet. After applying the carburetor heat and lowering the collective, the engine oil pressure dropped and the engine ceased to run. The helicopter landed hard. The engine was operated normally throughout its operational parameters.

Aircraft

Registration
N4079S
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1784
Airframe hours
1,072
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Giffoni, Kim
Registered owner
Giffoni, Kim
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1992 · 94 hours before
Departed
OXR · Oxnard, CA
Destination
OXR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
295 total · 285 in this make and model · 199 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.