LAX92LA396

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47-G4A · Volcano, HI · September 21, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1992, 12:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Volcano, HI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73279Bell 47-G4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920921037899A
Case key
27771

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the collective control after inadvertently entering a power settling condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Weather condition - tailwind
Descent - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Collective - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Descent - not correctedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was on a local area for hire sight seeing flight to the pu'u o'o vent in volcanoes national park. The pilot reported that he was hovering above the vent at about 50 feet AGL when the helicopter started settling with power. He said he turned the helicopter down slope to maximize the altitude and attempt to gain airspeed. The prevailing wind was now from the rear of the helicopter as the pilot flew down the slope and the helicopter continued to settle toward the ground. The pilot said he continuously applied collective pitch in an attempt to arrest the descent, however, the helicopter continued to settle and collided with the ground and rolled over. The pilot noted that there was no preimpact failure of the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N73279
Reported as
Bell 47-G4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3134
Airframe hours
5,146
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Kainoa Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Kainoa Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 18, 1992 · 13 hours before
Departed
ITO · Hilo, HI
Destination
ITO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73279 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.