LAX92LA398

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Avalon, CA · September 15, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1992, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Avalon, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N33SMPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920915038719A
Case key
27772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's intentional flight at an altitude which provided insufficient clearance from the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - water
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command
Ostentatious displayPilot in command
Low pass - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Damage to the aircraft firewall, propeller and other external structures was reported by the catalina airport asst manager subsequent to the aircraft landing at the island. The pilot told the airport manager that while enroute between the mainland and the island his engine quit, and, just before impact with the ocean, he was able to get the engine restarted. The pilot reportedly said that the nose gear hit the water during the event. The pilot, an italian national, did not report the accident to the FAA, the safety board or the FBO where the aircraft was rented and immediately returned to italy. After the airplane landed, airport employees observed the pilot pour a handful of dirt into the oil filler tube. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. He reported that the tips of both propeller blades were bent symmetrically back at 45 degree angles without leading edge damage or cordwise scratches. The bottom part of the firewall was bent aft and upward crush damage was observed on the bottom of the engine cowl. The entry step was ripped from the aircraft and the lower rotating beacon was found pushed up through the fuselage skin panel. Other external and internal water damage was also noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N33SM
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35234
Airframe hours
4,697
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Desert Pacific Corporation
Registered owner
John H. Ewell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 11, 1992 · 10 hours before
Departed
POC · La Verne, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
175 total · 30 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.