LAX93FA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Tehachapi, CA · November 20, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1992, 18:05 local (Nov 20, 1992, 02:05 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N737WZCessna 172N
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921119047549A
Case key
27812

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to cruise at an altitude inadequate to ensure terrain clearance. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the pilot's failure to obtain a preflight weather briefing, the dark night, and likely instrument meteorological conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous/otherOther
Communications/information/atc - not followedAtc personnel(dep/apch)

Analysis

The airplane impacted into a 7,800-FT mountain at the 6,400-FT level, aprx 1 mi north of a planned route. The pilot had flown the course over 100 times during the previous 6 months. Witnesses reported that instrument meteorological conditions prevailed over the mountainous flight route. The pilot had on previous occasions given dual instrument flight instruction to passengers during air taxi cargo flights in IMC. Evidence shows that both occupants survived the crash; the forensic pathologist who performed the autopsies reported that the occupants might have survived if they had been promptly rescued. An ELT signal was first heard at 1815. At 1900 the FAA rcvd a telephone call from a concerned relative of the pilot. At 1956 a navy pilot reported that he had picked up a mayday call. The rescue coordination center at scott afb opened the incident case for the accident airplane following receipt of notification from the FAA at 2001. The wreckage was found the following day at 1735.

Aircraft

Registration
N737WZ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269743
Airframe hours
5,956
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Desmond E. Mc Carthy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 16, 1992 · 90 hours before
Departed
WJF · Lancaster, CA
Destination
BFL · Bakersfield, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,300 total · 103 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Wind
240° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WJF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.