LAX93FA086

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell 690B · Herlong, CA · December 31, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1992, 15:36 local (23:36 UTC)
Place
Herlong, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N300CPRockwell 690B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921231052539A
Case key
27817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with severe turbulence which exceeded the design strength of the airplane's structure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent
Preflight briefing service - not usedPilot in command
Weather forecast - inaccurateNws personnel
Weather condition - mountain waveCause
Weather condition - turbulenceCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededCause
Horizontal stabilizer attachment - overload
Horizontal stabilizer attachment - failure,total
Vertical stabilizer attachment - overload
Vertical stabilizer attachment - failure,total
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot and flight nurse were en route to pick up a medical patient. The airplane experienced an in-flight breakup while flying by the leeward side of the sierra Nevada mountains in the general area where standing lenticular clouds had been observed. No evidence was found that the pilot obtained a weather briefing from flight service or the duat vendors prior to departure. Pilots flying in the general area had reported airspeed variances from plus 60 to minus 40 KTS. An in-flight weather advisory for occasional moderate turbulence was in effect. About one hour after the accident the weather service issued a SIGMET for severe turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N300CP
Reported as
Rockwell 690B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11374
Airframe hours
4,052
Engine
Garrett 331-5-251K, 717 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Medic Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Brs Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 12, 1992
Departed
RNO · Reno, NV
Destination
SVE · Susanville, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,984 total · 782 in this make and model · 87 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.