LAX93IA029

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-31T-620 · Medford, OR · November 5, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1992, 02:30 local (10:30 UTC)
Place
Medford, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N131AFPiper PA-31T-620
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19921105056809I
Case key
27836

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the elevator control tube rod end bearing resulting in a loss of elevator control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Flt control syst,elevator control - fatigueCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Flt control syst,elevator control - disconnectedCause

Analysis

During cruise flight at flight level 230, the airplane suddenly pitched up and the autopilot disengaged. The pilot was unable to control the airplane with the control yoke. Using power and trim control, he finally regained control of the airplane and made an emergency landing at sacramento without further incident. Investigation revealed that the threaded portion of the rod end bearing, p/n 49261-02, had separated at the point where the threads are inserted into the aft end of the elevator control tube assembly, p/n 40847-07. The elevator control tube connects to the elevator pitch horn. Metallurgical examination showed that the separation was due to a fatigue failure. The aircraft had been inspected at 37 hrs and 134 hrs before the incident in accordance with an approved aircraft inspection program. Neither inspection specifically addressed an inspection of the elevator control tube assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N131AF
Reported as
Piper PA-31T-620
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31T-7820005
Airframe hours
12,097
Engine
P&W PT6A-28, 620 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Ameriflight Inc.
Registered owner
Ameriflight Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 26, 1992 · 37 hours before
Departed
PDX · Portland, OR
Destination
OAK · Oakland, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,813 total · 280 in this make and model · 4,588 as pilot in command · 301 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
340° at 20 knots
Visibility
75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.