LAX93LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Glaser-Dirks DG400 · Calistoga, CA · November 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1992, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Calistoga, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N360GGGlaser-Dirks DG400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921114046499A
Case key
27864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the brakes due to a separation of the brake cable for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the tailwind condition during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Landing gear,normal brake system - failure,totalCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - building(nonresidential)
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said, and ground witnesses confirmed, that he landed in a 15 knot tailwind on the approach end of the runway. When the pilot applied the brakes to stop the glider, no resistance was felt on the brake control handle and the glider would not slow down. The pilot said that when he knew he could not stop prior to over running the end of the runway he steered the aircraft toward a wooden wall of a commercial building instead of letting the aircraft continue toward a chain link fence. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the experimental glider and found that a 1.6MM steel cable which runs between the cockpit brake handle and the main wheel brake actuator had separated. The inspector reported that the reason for the cable failure could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N360GG
Reported as
Glaser-Dirks DG400
Category
Glider
Serial number
4-276
Airframe hours
162
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary B. Gammal
Registered owner
Gary B. Gammal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1992 · 52 hours before
Departed
O58
Destination
O58
Airport
O58 · Calistoga Glider Port, runway 29, 2,600 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Seat
Center
Flight hours
279 total · 162 in this make and model · 208 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.