LAX93LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Williams, AZ · November 15, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 1992, 07:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Williams, AZ
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6060RCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921115046619A
Case key
27865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to a stuck exhaust valve on the number two cylinder and the pilot's inability to climb the aircraft above the trees surrounding the airport. A factor in the accident was the effects of the high density altitude on the aircraft climb performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - contaminationCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - jammedCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Climb - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot, the pilot rated passengers and a mechanic ground witness reported that the aircraft used the entire length of the runway to become airborne. The aircraft would not climb, and, while flying in ground effect, collided with a tree about one mile off the end of the runway. The density altitude was computed to be just over 7,000 feet. The mechanic witness said the engine sounded like the carburetor heat was on during the takeoff ground roll. Detailed examination of the engine revealed that the exhaust valve on the number two cylinder was stuck in the open position. A engine overhaul facility reported that the valve was stuck due to 'a considerable amount of carbon' in the valve guide.

Aircraft

Registration
N6060R
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253727
Airframe hours
3,549
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rachel G. Bonzon
Registered owner
Dorothy D. Limbach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1992 · 69 hours before
Departed
P32
Destination
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Airport
P32 · Williams Muni, runway 18, 6,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,843 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,743 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6060R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.