LAX93LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Rialto, CA · November 27, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1992, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6115PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921127048259A
Case key
27874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor preflight inspection and his failure to maintain flying speed during the forced landing. Conributing to this accident was the inadvertent stall, the preceding sand/dust storm, the engine assembly low compression due to sand in the intake and exhaust valves.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - sand/dust stormFactor
Engine assembly - low compressionFactor
Engine assembly,valve,intake - foreign objectFactor
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - foreign objectFactor
Aircraft preflight - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

A Piper PA-24 lost power after takeoff during the initial takeoff climb. During the ensuing emergency landing the pilot failed to maintain airspeed and landed hard. Examination of the engine revealed sand had entered the cylinders preventing the valves and rings to seat properly. The airplane had not been flown for thirty days. During the thirty day period the airplane was parked into the wind without the cowling being covered or the inlets being plugged. High winds and blowing sand were noted on two occasions during the period. The pilot failed to properly preflight the aircraft prior to departing on the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6115P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24 1215
Engine
Lycoming O-360 A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kinney, Elmer L.
Registered owner
Kinney, Elmer L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
L67 · Rialto Municipal, runway 35, 2,466 × 60 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
797 total · 16 in this make and model · 730 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBD, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.