LAX93LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lost Hills, CA · December 3, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 1992, 18:14 local (Dec 3, 1992, 02:14 UTC)
Place
Lost Hills, CA
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5405SPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921202048739A
Case key
27878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor preflight planning/preparation, poor fuel consumption calculations, and delay in effecting any remedial action. Contributing to this accident was the pilot inadvertently becoming Lost/disoriented and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Object - wire,transmission
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - poorPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The flight departed with 10 gallons of fuel toward a mountainous area during a dark night. While enroute the pilot became Lost and disoriented. He contacted the TRACON and reported a low fuel state. The controller vectored the flight to the nearest airport. The pilot could not identify the airport or turn on the runway lights while circling over the airport. In an attempt to identify the airport, the pilot descended toward the airport. During the descent the airplane struck some power lines. There was no post impact fire although the two passengers sustained burns on their arms from the severed power lines. The investigation revealed that the runway lights activated normally by clicking the microphone using the common traffic advisory frequency as indicated in the airport/facility directory.

Aircraft

Registration
N5405S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125110
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hixson, Robert W.
Registered owner
Hixson, Robert W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
010 · Dinuba, CA
Destination
L52 · Oceano, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 9 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.