LAX93LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Kahului, HI · December 7, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 7, 1992, 12:52 local (22:52 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9566FHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921207049399A
Case key
27882

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate rotor RPM during downwind flight and adequate altitude to recover the loss of main rotor RPM before settling into the water. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of rotorcraft flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

A Hughes 269B ditched in the ocean after an inflight loss of control. The helicopter was in cruise flight about 100 feet above the water. The pilot descended to about 20 feet above the water and decelerated to about 20 miles per hour. The helicopter began to vibrate and the main rotor RPM began to drop. The pilot turned right and increased the throttle. The pilot noticed the manifold pressure increased commensurate with the throttle application; however, the rotor RPM continued to drop. The pilot lowered the collective to regain main rotor RPM but due to the low altitude the helicopter descended into the water. The pilot reported that a tail wind existed when the helicopter experienced the loss of main rotor RPM. The winds at the local airport located 1.5 miles from the accident site were reported to be from 110 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 29 knots at the time of the accident. The pilot had accrued 75 hours in helicopters of which 40 hours were in the accident helicopter make and model and 30 hours were as pilot in command.

Aircraft

Registration
N9566F
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
210458
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Maui Wing And Rotor
Registered owner
Maui Wing And Rotor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,700 total · 40 in this make and model · 1,550 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 12 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OGG, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9566F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.