LAX93LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Long Beach, CA · December 23, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 1992, 09:44 local (17:44 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2338MRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921223051789A
Case key
27890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A failure of the dual student (second pilot) to properly perform the touch down, and properly assess the terrain at the point of touch down, of an intentional autorotation. Contributing to the accident was a failure of the flight instructor (first pilot) to adequately supervise the touch down at the termination of the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - soft
Autorotation - performedDual student
Touchdown - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

A certificated helicopter flight instructor (first pilot) was providing proficiency training to another helicopter flight instructor (second pilot) who was occupying the left seat of the helicopter. The first pilot initiated an autorotation with a planned full touch down to a grass covered area adjacent to a runway. The first pilot reported that the second pilot was on the flight controls. After touch down, the helicopter slid about 10 feet. The landing skid dug into the ground and the helicopter rolled over on its right side. The FAA and second pilot reported that both pilots were on the flight controls at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2338M
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2150
Airframe hours
629
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Csr Aviation
Registered owner
Manhattan Banker Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 8, 1992 · 98 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,800 total · 700 in this make and model · 2,600 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LGB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.