LAX93LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20C · Gorman, CA · January 2, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1993, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Gorman, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6790VMooney M20C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930102000099A
Case key
27903

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The carburetor inlet fuel line being improperly installed by maintenance personnel which allowed the carburetor to become contaminated with metal particles, and 2) the carburetor float valve being jammed by metal particles which allowed excessive fuel to be introduced into the carburetor resulting in flooding and the total loss of engine power. A factor in this accident was the pilot encountering an unfavorable crosswind during final approach which led to the airplane's wing colliding with fence posts during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,line fitting - cross/stripped threadedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,carburetor - contaminationCause
Fuel system,carburetor float - jammedCause
Fluid,fuel - pressure excessiveCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Object - fence post

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight at about 9,500 feet mean sea level when the engine had a total loss of power. The pilot entered a power off forced landing and performed emergency procedures attempting to re start the engine. He could not get the engine started. The pilot landed the airplane on a two lane road adjacent to an interstate highway. The pilot encountered an unfavorable left crosswind which caused the airplane to drift to the right side of the road. During landing roll the airplane's right wing contacted metal fence posts and spun the airplane into an embankment. During an FAA supervised engine run fuel was noted as leaking from the carburetor. An examination of the carburetor revealed that the inlet fuel fitting had galled or crossfed threads. Metal shavings from the threads bypassed the fuel screen and traveled directly into the fuel float valve without going through the filter screen. This caused the float valve to become inoperative, which resulted in flooding the engine with fuel causing a total loss of engine power. The airplane's engine had a total time of 7 hours since overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N6790V
Reported as
Mooney M20C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
700084
Airframe hours
3,091
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel G. Olivier
Registered owner
Daniel G. Olivier
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1992 · 12 hours before
Departed
O69 · Petaluma, CA
Destination
EMT · El Monte, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
564 total · 385 in this make and model · 484 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.