LAX93LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Ramona, CA · January 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1993, 13:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Ramona, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7965GCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930122000799A
Case key
27908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power related to inadequate and improper maintenance practices concerning the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system,carburetor - improperCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

Both pilots said they were practicing power off forced landings. When the aircraft began to undershoot the runway the instructor increased the throttle but the engine did not respond. The aircraft collided with a berm short of the runway. The engine was examined with no abnormalities noted. The carburetor, however, had numerous discrepancies. The carburetor itself was the incorrect part for the engine and the jets were the incorrect ones for the carburetor. The float was incorrectly adjusted and the needle valve was worn. Incorrect screws were installed in the throttle butterfly valve and both the throttle shaft and its assoicated bushings were worn. The bowl to throttle body attachment screws were found loose. The history of the carburetor could not be determined from an examination of the aircraft maintenance records.

Aircraft

Registration
N7965G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259665
Airframe hours
6,589
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Coastal Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
Coastal Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1992 · 32 hours before
Departed
SEE · San Diego, CA
Destination
SEE
Airport
L39 · Ramona, runway 27, 4,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,766 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,664 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.