LAX93LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58P · Pacoima, CA · January 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1993, 13:36 local (21:36 UTC)
Place
Pacoima, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4458SBeech 58P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930122000739A
Case key
27913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poorly planned approach, his use of an excessive airspeed on final approach and his improper use of the brakes. A factor in the accident was his limited experience in both multi engine and in the accident aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The accident was witnessed by both air traffic controllers in the tower cab and various pilots and mechanics at the airport. According to their observations, the aircraft's final approach was 'hot, high and long.' The aircraft touched down about two thirds of the way down the runway and shortly thereafter began to skid. The aircraft began to skid sideways and a main landing gear collapsed. The pilot said that he encountered a tail wind on final which caused his airspeed to be excessive and the aircraft to float. He further reported that just after touchdown when the aircraft was skidding he reached for the flap control lever. The air traffic controllers in the tower cab reported that the winds were calm at the time of the aircraft's approach and landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4458S
Reported as
Beech 58P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TJ58
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-L1B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
William K. Gamble
Registered owner
William K. Gamble
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1993 · 2 hours before
Departed
SMX · Santa Maria, CA
Airport
WHP · Whiteman, runway 12, 3,960 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 25 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WHP, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4458S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.