LAX93LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Kahului, HI · February 22, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1993, 10:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N58240Hughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930222003119A
Case key
27933

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain an adequate visual lookout for obstructions while performing a low altitude surveillance operation in a mountainous area, and, his failure to select an altitude sufficient to ensure clearance from all potential obstacles.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was hired by the maui police department to conduct some low altitude surveillance operations in the mountains. The pilot said that he was proceeding at a slow speed down a gulch while the police officers on board conducted their surveillance operations. The tail rotor contacted a powerline strung across the gulch and the tail rotor separated from the helicopter. The helicopter began to spin and the pilot said he reduced the power to idle and dropped the collective. The helicopter then descended into trees. The pilot noted that he saw the wires about two seconds prior to colliding with them; however, he was unable to avoid them due to 'strong winds and the momentum of the helicopter.'

Aircraft

Registration
N58240
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
890560D
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Helicopter Tours, Inc.
Registered owner
Pacific Helicopter Tours, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000
Destination
OGG

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 7,930 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 16 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OGG, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N58240 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.