LAX93LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta · Folsom, CA · March 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1993, 16:43 local (Mar 12, 1993, 00:43 UTC)
Place
Folsom, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4072TRobinson R-22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930311004959A
Case key
27944

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's excessive rate of descent during a approach for landing, improper remedial action to arrest the rate of descent, and a failure to maintain proper main rotor RPM. The student pilot's lack of total aeronautical experience was a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - excessivePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing takeoff and landings in the local practice area. On the ninth approach, the helicopter developed a high rate of descent and a steep approach angle. The student flared and applied power to arrest the descent. The main rotor RPM decayed and the helicopter landed hard and bounced into the air. The helicopter rolled over on the second touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N4072T
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1747
Airframe hours
1,049
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sunrise Air
Registered owner
Marsh Bagg Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 17, 1993 · 57 hours before
Departed
Rancho Cordova, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MHR, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4072T · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.