LAX93LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Gila Bend, AZ · March 14, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1993, 11:29 local (18:29 UTC)
Place
Gila Bend, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4070FCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930314005029A
Case key
27945

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of maintenance personnel to perform mandatory service bulletins during the annual inspection 20 flying hours prior to the accident which resulted in the carburetor's primary venturi becoming loose.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,carburetor - surgeFactor
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The airplane was being flown on a local sightseeing flight. The pilot said he was at about 2500 feet at cruise RPM. After the airplane crossed the dam, the RPM dropped to idle and the engine began to run rough. The pilot selected a dirt road as a potential landing site. As he turned final, the engine regained partial power. The pilot elected to perform a go around, at which time the engine again lost power. The pilot elected to land on a roadway. During the final approach the left wing struck the ground first, causing the airplane to cartwheel. The investigation revealed the primary and main venturi was a two piece design and the primary venturi became loose, which caused the loss of engine power. Two service bulletin's were not performed which would have replaced the two piece design with a one piece venturi. The airplane received an annual inspection 3 months before the accident and had accrued 20 flight hours since the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N4070F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36970
Airframe hours
3,451
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Juan C. Galban
Registered owner
Juan C. Galban
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1992 · 20 hours before
Departed
P10 · Chandler, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
465 total · 365 in this make and model · 426 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGZ, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4070F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.