LAX93LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75L3 · Carlsbad, CA · March 22, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1993, 17:12 local (Mar 22, 1993, 01:12 UTC)
Place
Carlsbad, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N58969Boeing A75L3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930321005699A
Case key
27950

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation in that he failed to refuel the aircraft prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The aircraft was in the landing pattern when the pilot reported to controllers in the control tower that the engine had quit. The aircraft collided with a berm short of the runway while attempting a power off forced landing on the runway. FAA airworthiness inspectors examined the aircraft. They reported that the fuel system was intact, with no breaks or leaks detected. No fuel was found in the tanks or system lines, and, only residual fuel was found in the fuel gascolator. In a statement to FAA inspectors the pilot reported that he flew five separate flights on the day of the accident totalling two hours and 50 minutes. The pilot said he began the day with a full fuel tank and used the fuel gage to quantify the fuel remaining in the tank. Fuel was available at the airport the pilot was operating from.

Aircraft

Registration
N58969
Reported as
Boeing A75L3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-7871
Airframe hours
2,084
Engine
P&W R-985-AN14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert A. Bach
Registered owner
Joel Mcneal
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 18, 1992 · 97 hours before
Departed
CRQ
Destination
CRQ
Airport
CRQ · Carlsbad Palomar, runway 24, 4,700 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
4,820 total · 114 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRQ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.