LAX93LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Fresno, CA · March 29, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1993, 21:15 local (Mar 29, 1993, 05:15 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N758XYCessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930328007439A
Case key
28359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper installation of an electrical wire bundle, and, the chaffing and subsequent arcing of the wires against a fuel line which resulted in a fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise - normal
Electrical system,electric wiring - chafedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - arcingCause
Fuel system,line - burned
Fluid,fuel - fire

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and his three passengers were in cruise flight when a fire erupted under the cabin floor. He said he put the fire out using the airplane's hand held fire extinguisher. The pilot diverted to a closer airport and landed the airplane without further incident. An examination of the airplane by FAA safety inspectors revealed the fire began when an electrical wire bundle, located next to and touching a fuel line, abraded on the fuel line and arced. The electrical arc burned a hole in the fuel line which allowed fuel to leak. The leaking fuel ignited. The wire bundle was not supported which allowed it to rub against the fuel line. The airplane's operator reported that the wire's installation occurred prior to them obtaining the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1993, about 2115 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172K, N758XY, had in inflight fire during cruise flight near Fresno, California. The fire was extinguished and the pilot was able to land the airplane safely. The airplane sustained substantial damage from the fire. The certificated commercial pilot and one passenger received minor injuries and the two remaining passengers were not injured. The personal flight was being operated by Mazzei Flying Service of Fresno at the time. The flight originated in Coalinga, California, about 2045 hours and was destined for Fresno. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed.

FAA safety inspectors examined the airplane and interviewed witnesses after the accident. They reported that an unsupported electrical wire bundle was routed over the fuel line under the cabin floor. The wire bundle abraded on the fuel line and arced. The electrical arc burned a hole in the fuel line which allowed fuel to leak. The leaking fuel ignited. The pilot reported that he used the airplane's hand held fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. The pilot said he diverted from Fresno Air Terminal to Fresno Chandler Downtown Airport. The pilot landed safely at Fresno Chandler Downtown Airport about 2020 hours.

According to the operator, the electrical wire was installed prior to them obtaining the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N758XY
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1723452
Airframe hours
3,714
Engine
Continental IO-360KB, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Golden Eagle Enterprises, Inc., doing business as Mazzei Flying Service
Registered owner
Sidney And Judy Siemer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 6, 1992 · 91 hours before
Departed
3O8 · Coalinga, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.