LAX93LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G2A · Pacific Ocean (Pacific Ocean) · March 24, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1993, 06:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Pacific Ocean (Pacific Ocean)
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8493EBell 47G2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930324010389A
Case key
27953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger's failure to adhere to the pilot's instructions. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the language/communications difficulty between the pilot & the passenger, and the bird strike.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - bird(s)Cause
Miscellaneous/otherCruise
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPassengerCause
Information unclear(language)PassengerFactor

Analysis

The helicopter was on a fish spotting mission with the ship's master of mv Ocean kim on board. During cruise the pilot heard a loud bang and felt a vibration in the rudder pedals; then all yaw control was lost. The pilot thought the tail rotor struck a large sea bird as many birds were in the area. He was able to maintain directional control at 60 KTS with throttle & collective. He discussed the situation with the captain, briefly discussing the idea of the captain jumping from the helicopter if it could be slowed at a low enough altitude, but only if ok'd by the pilot. The ship lowered small boats, and maneuvered to create a smooth water surface while the pilot orbited and slowed the helicopter to get a feel for how slow he could go and still maintain directional control. The pilot estimated that he was about 75 ft asl at 45 KTS when the captain dove out head first. The pilot subsequently made a running landing on the water, and was hoisted up onto the deck of the ship. The captain sustained fatal injuries. The t/r blades exhibited impact damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N8493E
Reported as
Bell 47G2A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2715
Airframe hours
5,861
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Hansen Helicopters
Registered owner
Hansen Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000 · 26 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,100 total · 900 in this make and model · 4,100 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.