LAX93LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander ST-R · San Jose, CA · April 7, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 1993, 10:06 local (17:06 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1783SAero Commander ST-R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930407008059A
Case key
28362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The pilot was executing an aerial application procedure turn-around when he inadvertently entered into a stall and spun to the ground. There were no reported preexisting malfunction or failures.

Factual narrative

On April 7, 1993, at about 1006 hours Pacific daylight time, a Rockwell Aero Commander ST-R, N1783S, crashed in an open field about 13 miles southeast of San Jose, California. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules aerial application flight. The airplane, operated by Ag-Rotors, Inc., dba Cantrell Ag Air, was destroyed. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Hollister Airport, Hollister, California, at about 0930 hours.

Mr. Jim Friel, principal operations inspector, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), San Jose [California] Flight Standards District Office, conducted the on scene investigation. Inspector Friel reported that the ground loader stated that the pilot was spraying the field with Bamville mixed with MCTA/AMINE herbicide. At the completion of a spray run the aircraft pulled up sharply and nosed over during the procedure turn-around.

The operator reported that the pilot executed 4 to 5 aerial application passes over the wheat field. During the last spray pass, the airplane entered into a "stall and spun into the ground."

Aircraft

Registration
N1783S
Reported as
Aero Commander ST-R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
600-1408D
Airframe hours
8,217
Engine
P&W R-1340-81A, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ag-Rotors, Inc., doing business as Cantrell Ag Air
Registered owner
Joey Scagliotti
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1992 · 251 hours before
Departed
3O7 · Hollister, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
790 total · 260 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.