LAX93LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T310R · Groveland, CA · April 9, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1993, 14:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
Groveland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3532GCessna T310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930409009059A
Case key
28364

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to follow the airplane's checklist which resulted in an inadvertent gear up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

A Cessna T310R landed gear up on the runway. The pilot entered the airport traffic pattern midway on the downwind leg and forgot to extend the landing gear. The pilot did not recall hearing the airplane's gear warning horn. As the airplane propellers struck the ground, the pilot attempted to go around but without success. The pilot reported that the airplane did not experience any mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1993, at 1416 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T310R, N3532G, landed gear up on Runway 27 at the Pine Mountain Lake Airport, Groveland, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The flight originated at the Nut Tree Airport, Vacaville, California, at about 1345 hours.

The pilot indicated during a telephone interview that he entered the airport traffic pattern midway on the downwind leg and forgot to extend the landing gear. The pilot did not recall hearing the airplane's gear warning horn. As the airplane propellers struck the ground, the pilot attempted to go around. The airplane veered off the runway before coming to a stop.

The pilot stated on his pilot accident report that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3532G
Reported as
Cessna T310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0863
Airframe hours
1,915
Engine
Continental TSIO-520B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fricke, Louis E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1992 · 93 hours before
Departed
O45 · Vacaville, CA
Airport
Q68 · Pine Mountain Lake, runway 27, 3,625 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,861 total · 1,338 in this make and model · 2,791 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 16 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.