LAX93LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Santa Monica, CA · April 29, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1993, 11:29 local (18:29 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N401KACessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930429036809A
Case key
27965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot misjudged the flare and failed to properly recover from the ensuing bounced landing. The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot failed to properly recover from a bounced landing which subsequently collapsed the nose landing gear. The pilot landed long with 1/3 to 1/4 of the runway length remaining. The pilot reported that the airplane did not experience any mechanical failures or malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N401KA
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
68937
Airframe hours
3,920
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
King Aviation
Registered owner
Chrysilious, Chryilou
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 2, 1993 · 65 hours before
Departed
AVX · Avalon, CA
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica Muni, runway 21, 4,987 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
557 total · 250 in this make and model · 474 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SMO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.