LAX93LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-260 · Pixley, CA · May 6, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1993, 15:22 local (22:22 UTC)
Place
Pixley, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4749YPiper PA-25-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930506012479A
Case key
28374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed during the turn. The inadvertent stall was a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was beginning a local practice aerial application flight. The pilot inadvertently stalled the airplane during the crosswind turn onto the downwind leg.

Factual narrative

On Thursday, May 6, 1993, at 1522 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA25 260, N4749Y, crashed shortly after departing runway 31, Pixley Airport, Pixley, California. The pilot was beginning a visual flight rules aerial application practice flight. The airplane, operated by Earlimart Dusters, Inc., Earlimart, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported in a telephone interview conducted on May 12, 1993, that he began a right downwind turn shortly after lifting off runway 31. During the turn, the right wing began to raise and he was unable to arrest it. The pilot lost control of the aircraft and crashed. He stated that the surface winds were from 310 degrees at about 10 knots and believes that he encountered a "dust devil."

The pilot reiterated his telephone interview statement, including the right downwind turn, in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He also provided a flight path diagram; the diagram showed that he initiated a left turn onto the downwind leg. Photographs provided by Mr. Norm Wilkins, Federal Aviation Administration, Fresno [California] Flight Standards District Office, show that the pilot executed a left downwind turn. The pilot also indicated that the airplane did not experience any malfunctions or failures preceding the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4749Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4506
Airframe hours
3,963
Engine
Continental O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Earlimart Dusters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 1993
Airport
Q90 · Pixley, runway 31, 2,050 × 38 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
992 total · 95 in this make and model · 952 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.