LAX93LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Reedley, CA · May 8, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1993, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Reedley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4149JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930508012739A
Case key
28379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of the pilot to maintain proper runway alignment and improper remedial action during the balked landing. A factor in the accident was a lack of total aeronautical experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - airport facility

Analysis

The non-certificated student pilot was conducting touch and go landings at an uncontrolled airport. The pilot touched down with an excessive crab angle. The pilot attempted a go-around and suddenly applied full throttle. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and struck the airport's tetrahedron.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 1993, about 1230 hours, Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N4149J, crashed during landing on runway 33 at Reedley Municipal Airport, Reedley, California. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules (VFR) local area solo instructional flight. The airplane, operated by Philip Evans, dba Kings Canyon Aviation, Reedley, California, sustained substantial damage. The noncertificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Reedley Municipal Airport at about 1200 hours.

An Operations Inspector, Federal Aviation Administration, Fresno Flight Standards District Office, reported that the pilot touched down on runway 33 with an excessive crab angle. The pilot suddenly applied full throttle in an attempted go-around. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck the airport's tetrahedron. The airplane received damage to the landing gear, wings, and fuselage.

The pilot was issued a student pilot/third class medical certificate on September 29, 1992. The pilot received a solo endorsement on October 20, 1992. The medical certificate contains the limitation that the pilot must wear correcting lenses for distant vision and possess glasses for near vision while exercising the privileges of his airman certificate. According to the pilot/operator report submitted by the pilot, his total aeronautical experience consists of about 44.4 hours, of which 25.7 were accrued in the accident airplane make and model. In the preceding 90 and 30 days prior to the accident, the report lists a total of 14.2 and 8.2 hours, respectively flown.

The closest official weather observation station is Fresno, California, which is located 15 nautical miles northwest of the accident site. At 1330 hours, a surface observation was reporting in part: Sky condition and ceiling, clear; visibility, 20 miles; temperature, 74 degrees F; dew point, 42 degrees F; wind, 360 degrees at 10 knots; altimeter, 29.89 inHg.

Reedley Municipal Airport is equipped with one hard surfaced runway on a 150/330 degree magnetic orientation. Runway 33 is 3,300 feet long by 50 feet wide, and is equipped with medium intensity runway lights.

Aircraft

Registration
N4149J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22474
Airframe hours
2,941
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Phillip R. Evans
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 26, 1993 · 33 hours before
Airport
O32 · Reedley, runway 33, 3,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
44 total · 26 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4149J · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.