LAX93LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Ramona, CA · May 6, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1993, 22:05 local (May 6, 1993, 05:05 UTC)
Place
Ramona, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N76194Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930505013269A
Case key
28380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A jammed control yoke.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - jammedCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During takeoff in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, the pilot allowed the passenger to handle the control yoke while the pilot controlled rudders and power. Shortly after liftoff, the control yoke jammed in the full rearward position. Both occupants applied forward control yoke pressure, but without success. The pilot retarded the throttle and the airplane landed hard. Examination of the flight control system disclosed that the control yoke jammed against the aluminum pitot static line.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 1993, at 2205 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140, N76194, crashed shortly after lift-off from runway 27 at Ramona Airport, Ramona, California, after its elevator jammed in the up position. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, owned and operated by David Bratton, San Diego, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot/flight instructor and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB form 6120.1/2, that the passenger controlled the yoke for takeoff while the pilot controlled the rudders and power. The pilot stated that just after rotation the airplane had no elevator control but appeared to have aileron control. The pilot stated that she closed the throttle to pitch the nose down and then added power to cushion the impact. Upon impact, the right tire broke off, the right main gear collapsed and the front lower cowling and fuselage were bent.

Mr. Dan Johnson, airworthiness inspector, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), San Diego Flight Standards District Office, examined the airplane. Inspector Johnson reported that the examination disclosed that the airplane's aluminum pitot static line jammed the control yoke. This condition worsened as the pilot attempted to push the yoke forward.

Aircraft

Registration
N76194
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10591
Airframe hours
2,470
Engine
Continental C85/12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David C. Bratton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 16, 1993 · 46 hours before
Departed
L39
Destination
L39
Airport
L39 · Ramona, runway 27, 4,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,287 total · 421 in this make and model · 2,187 as pilot in command · 195 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.