LAX93LA213

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Santa Ynez, CA · May 11, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1993, 23:10 local (May 11, 1993, 06:10 UTC)
Place
Santa Ynez, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N76284Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930510052029A
Case key
28382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's poor procedures and failure to fly to an alternate airport. Factors relating to this accident were: the pilot's lack of total experience, encounter with unfavorable winds, and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Procedures/directives - poorPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The pilot encountered an unforecasted headwind. He said he did not perform any groundspeed checks to determine the progress of the flight and and therefore did not divert to an alternate airport before the fuel state became a critical issue. When fuel exhaustion was imminent the pilot contacted the air route traffic control center and was provided a radar vector to the nearest airport. The airplane experienced fuel exhaustion before arriving at the nearest airport.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 1993, at about 2310 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N76284, collided with a fence, and subsequently nosed over during a forced landing near Santa Ynez, California. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to Reese Aviation, Livermore, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Livermore Municipal Airport at about 2010 hours.

According to the FAA, the pilot reportedly told the Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center sector controller that he was "critical fuel." The FAA inspector who examined the aircraft reportedly found no fuel in the fuel tanks. He stated that there was a noticeable lack of fuel smell near the accident site.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he had received a weather briefing before departing on the accident flight. While enroute the flight encountered stronger headwinds. The pilot also stated that he had not checked the airplane's groundspeed during the enroute phase of the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N76284
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281723
Airframe hours
1,479
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eric Reese
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 22, 1993 · 43 hours before
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Destination
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Airport
IZA · Santa Ynez

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 21 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.