LAX93LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Jean, NV · May 17, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1993, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Jean, NV
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N410DSPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930517014069A
Case key
28384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The pilots inadequate preflight inspection of the aircraft, 2) his failure to adequately compensate for the existing gusty wind conditions, and, 3) his failure to maintain an adequate landing approach airspeed. Contributing to the accident was the pilots lack of total experience in the type of aircraft

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherCruise - normal
Cooling system,cowling - looseFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vref) - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The private pilot departed with five passengers on a return flight to his home base in the rented airplane. The flight was level at 8500 feet MSL when the pilot noticed the left inboard front cowl fastener was unlatched. The pilot, who was receiving flight advisories from TRACON, requested the nearest airport for a precautionary landing. He was directed to a gravel runway 4500 feet long. The pilot stated that he was planning a short field landing on runway 02. The airplane landed hard shearing off both main landing gears and collapsing the nose gear. The winds at the time were from 020 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 20 knots. The pilot reported that he had 8 hours of multiengine time as pilot in command, for a total multiengine time of 19 hours, all of which were accrued in about the last 90 days

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1993, at about 1150 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA 34 200, N410DS, landed hard during the termination of a precautionary landing at Jean, Nevada. The pilot performed the precautionary landing because of a loose engine cowling fastener. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his five passengers were not injured. The pilot rented the airplane for the cross country, personal flight from the operator, Air Desert Pacific of La Verne, California. The flight departed Las Vegas, Nevada, at 1120 hours PDT, and was destined for La Verne. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed.

The pilot was interviewed by an FAA safety inspector. He told the safety inspector that he was southbound in cruise flight at 8,500 feet mean sea level when he noticed the left engine front inboard cowl fastener was loose. The pilot contacted FAA Las Vegas departure control and requested directions to the nearest airport to perform a precautionary landing. Las Vegas departure control advised the pilot that Jean, Nevada, was to the left of his current position.

The aircraft landed hard on runway 02 at Jean. The airplane's main landing gear was sheared off and the nose landing gear collapsed. The winds at the time were estimated to be from 020 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 20 knots.

The pilot had trained for and received his multiengine certificate all within the past 90 days prior to the accident. He reported a total multiengine time of 19 hours with 8 hours of that as pilot in command. The pilot reported a total flight time of 331 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N410DS
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
347250240
Airframe hours
4,628
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Desert Pacific
Registered owner
Ari D. Lapin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 11, 1993 · 19 hours before
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
POC · Lav Verne, CA
Airport
OL7 · Jean, runway 2, 4,545 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
331 total · 18 in this make and model · 266 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.