LAX93LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Concord, CA · May 15, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1993, 12:47 local (19:47 UTC)
Place
Concord, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N735HDCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930515014799A
Case key
28386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger/dual student's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and the pilot's inadequate supervision of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessiveDual studentFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequateDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was in the right seat, and the passenger who holds a student pilot certificate was in the left seat and flying the airplane. He further stated that the pax/student pilot maintained an excessive airspeed on final and bounced during the initial touchdown. The airplane porpoised, sustaining damage to the nose gear, prop and firewall. After the second bounce, the pax/student pilot asked the pilot to take control of the airplane. The pilot reported that he completed the landing and brought the airplane to a stop on the parallel taxiway. The pax/student pilot, who is the daughter of the individual who owns the company to which the airplane is registered, denied flying the airplane at any time during the approach and landing. She held a valid student certificate with about 45 hrs of dual instruction, but had not been endorsed for solo privileges.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 1993, at 1247 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N735HD, porpoised on landing and collapsed the nose gear during touchdown on runway 32R at Concord, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by Concord Jet Service, Inc., of Concord, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor his one passenger was injured. The flight originated at Monterey, California, on the day of the mishap at about 1200 hours as a personal cross country flight to Concord.

According to the pilot's written and oral statements, he was occupying the right front seat. The passenger, who holds a student pilot certificate and is the daughter of the individual who owns the company to which the aircraft is registered, was in the left seat and flying the aircraft. The pilot stated that the student was maintaining an airspeed of 85 on the approach and "leveled out the plane just before touchdown and on impact the plane bounced." The pilot further stated that after a second bounce the student asked him to take control of the aircraft. The pilot reported that he completed the landing and brought the aircraft to a stop on the parallel taxiway where damage was discovered to the nose gear strut, propeller and engine firewall.

In a verbal statement to FAA inspectors, the student pilot admitted occupying the left seat but denied flying the aircraft during the approach and landing. The student pilot holds a valid student certificate with about 45 hours of dual instruction. The student has not been endorsed for solo privileges.

Aircraft

Registration
N735HD
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265429
Airframe hours
886
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Concord Jet Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1992 · 35 hours before
Departed
MRY · Monterey, CA
Airport
CCR · Concord Buchanan, runway 32R, 4,601 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
443 total · 2 in this make and model · 305 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CCR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.