LAX93LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B3 · Stoneyford, CA · June 17, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1993, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Stoneyford, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N38EABell 206B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930617019449A
Case key
28409

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing wind conditions during a hover operation. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude and the gusting, variable wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTaxi - aerial
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTaxi - aerial
Terrain condition - berm
Rotor system,tail rotor blade - separation
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot said that he had established a hover in a mountain landing zone and was in the process of air taxiing to a point where the cargo could be unloaded. The pilot said that a gust of wind buffeted the helicopter and the tail rotor contacted a rise in the ground. The pilot said he then lost all yaw directional control and the helicopter settled hard into a creek, resulting in a buckle to the boom and damage to the internal skid attach structure.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1993, at about 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 206B3 helicopter, N38EA, damaged the tailboom and skid support structure during a taxi operation following landing at a remote mountain landing site near Stoneyford, California. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regulations by Smith Helicopters of Ukiah, California, and was on an on demand air taxi cargo flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from a second remote landing area near the accident site on the day of the mishap at about 1120 hours.

In his written report the pilot said that he had established a hover in a mountain landing zone and was in the process of air taxiing to a point where the cargo could be unloaded. The pilot said that a gust of wind buffeted the helicopter and the tail rotor contacted a rise in the ground. The pilot said he then lost all yaw directional control and the helicopter settled hard into a creek, resulting in a buckle to the boom and damage to the internal skid attach structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N38EA
Reported as
Bell 206B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2555
Airframe hours
6,645
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Smith Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Smith Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1992 · 80 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,600 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 4,300 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N38EA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.