LAX93LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Danville, CA · June 27, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1993, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Danville, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2791UCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930627020589A
Case key
27979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's poor fuel consumption calculations. Contributing to this accident was the downsloping terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - vehicle
Terrain condition - downhillFactor

Analysis

Before departing on the accident flight the pilot reported that the fuel tanks were full and calculated the total fuel on board was equivalent to 4.2 hours. The investigation revealed that since the last refueling, the airplane flew 0.8 hours. The pilot flew to two different airports before returning to the home base. He also performed two or three takeoffs and landings at the itinerary airports. About 30 minutes after departing the last itinerary airport the engine sustained a total loss of power. The airplane collided with a vehicle during the ensuing emergency landing. The wreckage examination disclosed the airplane contained about 1 3/4 gallons of fuel in the left wing tank. The right wing tank was empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N2791U
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250391
Airframe hours
3,671
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tradewinds Aviation
Registered owner
Manuel J. Campos
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1992 · 79 hours before
Departed
O41 · Woodland, CA
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
81 total · 9 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.