LAX93LA279

NTSB accident investigation · Raven S-60A · Coloma, CA · July 5, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1993, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Coloma, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N35GSRaven S-60A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930705022549A
Case key
28420

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the passenger's injury to an ankle during the landing touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherLanding - flare/touchdown
MiscellaneousCause

Analysis

After a 40 minute local for hire sightseeing flight, the pilot descended into an oak tree studded field for landing. The pilot noted that he had used this field for landings on 12 to 15 occasions. During the approach, the basket grazed a tree top. The pilot said the tree contact slowed the balloon's progress slightly, but did 'not deflect the balloon from its flight path.' The balloon basket made contact with the ground about 30 feet beyond the tree in what the pilot described as a 'stand-up landing, with little or no drag across the ground.' The pilot reported that the injured passenger's ankle 'went out from under her and twisted, breaking the ankle in three places.'

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1993, at 0915 Pacific daylight time, a passenger on board a Raven S60A balloon, N35GS, sustained a broken ankle during a landing near Coloma, California. The balloon was owned and operated by the pilot, and was engaged in for-hire sight seeing flight operations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The balloon was not damaged. One passenger sustained serious injuries; however, neither the certificated commercial balloon pilot nor the one remaining passenger were injured. The flight originated from a field near Coloma, California, on the day of the mishap at 0730 as a local area sight seeing flight.

According to the pilot's statement, after a 40 minute flight he descended into an oak tree studded field for landing. The pilot noted that he had used this field for landings on 12 to 15 occasions. During the approach, the basket grazed a tree top. The pilot said the tree contact slowed the balloon's progress slightly, but did "not deflect the balloon from it's flight path." The balloon basket made contact with the ground about 30 feet beyond the tree in what the pilot described as a "stand-up landing, with little or no drag across the ground." The pilot reported that the injured passenger's ankle "went out from under her and twisted, breaking the ankle in three places."

An FAA inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office, interviewed the pilot. The inspector stated that the pilot told him that he intentionally contacts the tree tops to slow the balloon down prior to touchdown. The injured passenger told the FAA inspector that the pilot told her that he was low on fuel and made only one burn correction during the final descent. In the interview, the pilot denied the passenger's allegations.

Aircraft

Registration
N35GS
Reported as
Raven S-60A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S60A-226
Airframe hours
640
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Alan V. Ehrgott
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 1993 · 96 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Flight hours
1,144 total · 34 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.