LAX93LA285

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Rialto, CA · July 8, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1993, 15:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Rialto, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9588FSchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930708023069A
Case key
28423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the flight instructor's improper flare during the autorotation which resulted in a tail boom strike.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the student was practicing auto rotations to a power recovery. On the last practice auto rotation, the engine quit when the student rolled the throttle to idle. The instructor took over control of the helicopter and executed a complete auto rotation to touch down. During the landing flare the tail boom contacted the ground and the helicopter landed hard. The helicopter was examined and no discrepancies were found.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 1993, at 1520 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer 269C helicopter, N9588F, sustained a tail boom separation during a hard landing while practicing auto rotations at Rialto, California. The aircraft was operated by CARI Aviation, Inc., of Rialto, California, and was engaged in a dual student instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The helicopter incurred substantial damage. Neither the certificated commercial pilot flight instructor nor the dual student were injured. The flight originated at the Rialto airport at about 1500 hours on the day of the mishap as a local area dual instructional flight.

According to the flight instructor's verbal statement, the student was practicing auto rotations to a power recovery. On the last practice auto rotation, the engine quit when the student rolled the throttle to idle. The instructor took over control of the helicopter and executed a complete auto rotation to touch down. During the landing flare, the tail boom contacted the ground and the helicopter landed hard.

The helicopter was examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office. He reported that no discrepancies were found with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N9588F
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1050442
Airframe hours
4,857
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cari Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
K R Aircraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 27, 1993 · 60 hours before
Departed
L67
Destination
L67
Airport
L67 · Rialto Municipal

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
620 total · 450 in this make and model · 489 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.