LAX93LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Verdi, NV · July 30, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1993, 12:29 local (19:29 UTC)
Place
Verdi, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N549SMRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930730056849A
Case key
27988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor's improper supervision of the flight; the dual student's improper in-flight decision to follow another helicopter on departure and the dual students delay in correcting the inadvertent yaw. Factors related to this accident was the inadvertent encounter with the wake turbulence from the preceding departing helicopter; the dual student's improper use of the throttle and the dual students failure to maintain adequate rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Supervision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In-flight planning/decision - improperDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedDual studentCause
Wake turbulence - encounteredDual studentFactor
Throttle/power control - improper use ofDual studentFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentFactor
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - other
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was one of a flight of four helicopters conducting a mountain flying course which consisted of executing pinnacle landings and takeoffs. The CFI allowed the dual student to follow another helicopter on its departure from the pinnacle. The helicopter encountered the preceding helicopter's rotor wash and immediately turned right. The student applied left pedal corrective action, but the main rotor rpm's began to decay. The CFI assumed the controls and immediately lowered the collective and applied full throttle, but the rear skids struck the ground. The CFI was able to regain a level attitude, but the helicopter struck some rocks and crashed.

Aircraft

Registration
N549SM
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1549
Airframe hours
1,795
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Helicopter Adventures, Inc.
Registered owner
Charles L. Marlow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 30, 1993 · 85 hours before
Departed
RNO · Reno, NV
Destination
TRK · Truckee, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
340 total · 340 in this make and model · 304 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.