LAX93LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Delano, CA · August 11, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 1993, 14:49 local (21:49 UTC)
Place
Delano, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N300GWCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930811029089A
Case key
28445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and his failure to refuel the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot reported that prior to departure from Delano he checked the fuel gauges to determine the amount of fuel on board the aircraft. The pilot said he did not visually examine the tank levels or use a dip stick to quantify the fuel level. The pilot then flew from Delano to Sacramento for a business meeting. While on the ground in Sacramento, the aircraft was not refueled. The pilot then flew back to Delano and was in the landing pattern when the engine quit while turning from down wind to base. The aircraft landed short of the runway in a field and nosed over in soft soil. After the accident, it was determined that another individual in the company had flown the aircraft the day before for about 1.5 hours and had not refueled the aircraft when it was parked. FAA inspectors examined the aircraft. Fuel system continuity was established throughout the aircraft, with no leaks or ruptures found. Both fuel tanks were empty.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 1993, at 1449 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210N, N300GW, nosed over in soft soil during a forced landing attempt near the Delano, California, airport. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of power as the aircraft turned from down wind to base while in the landing pattern for runway 32. The aircraft was owned and operated by Pandol and Sons of Delano, California, and was on a cross country business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured; however, the remaining passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at the Sacramento Executive Airport, Sacramento, California, on the day of the mishap at about 1330 hours as the return portion of a round robin cross country flight from Delano to Sacramento.

In a verbal statement to FAA inspectors, the pilot reported that prior to departure from Delano he checked the fuel gauges to determine the amount of fuel on board the aircraft. The pilot said he did not visually examine the tank levels or use a dip stick to quantify the fuel level. The pilot then flew from Delano to Sacramento for a business meeting. While on the ground in Sacramento, the aircraft was not refueled. The pilot then flew back to Delano and was in the landing pattern when the engine quit while turning from down wind to base. The aircraft landed short of the runway in a field and nosed over in soft soil. After the accident, it was determined that another individual in the company had flown the aircraft the day before for about 1.5 hours and had not refueled the aircraft when it was parked.

FAA inspectors from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft. Fuel system continuity was established throughout the aircraft, with no leaks or ruptures found. Both fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N300GW
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063209
Airframe hours
2,176
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R93, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Pandol & Sons
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 23, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
SAC · Sacramento, CA
Airport
DLO · Delano Municipal, runway 32, 5,650 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,063 total · 354 in this make and model · 837 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.