LAX93LA327

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Dos Palos, CA · August 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1993, 05:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Dos Palos, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2330VAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930818029699A
Case key
28452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the master rod which resulted in a complete loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing. The irrigation ditch was a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,master rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained a total loss of power while returning to the dirt airstrip. The pilot landed in a cultivated field and collided with an irrigation ditch during the landing roll. The examination of the engine disclosed that the master rod failed. The master rod failure mode could not be determined due to the severity of damage it sustained.

Factual narrative

On Wednesday, August 18, 1993, at 0530 hours Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N2330V, collided with an irrigation ditch during an emergency landing near Dos Palos, California. The emergency landing was precipitated by a total loss of engine power. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137. The airplane, operated by Spain Air, Inc., Dos Palos, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from a farm airstrip about 5 miles north of the accident site at 0500 hours.

The pilot reported the airplane's engine began to run rough while returning to the San Juan Airstrip to pick up another defoliating chemical load. The pilot heard a grinding noise followed by a complete loss of engine power. The pilot landed the airplane in a cultivated field where it collided with the irrigation ditch during the landing roll.

The airplane's engine was examined at Aero Engines, Inc., Los Angeles, California. During the examination, it was determined that the master rod failed. The master rod was too badly damaged to determine the mode of failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N2330V
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AT301-0392
Airframe hours
8,716
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Spain Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 16, 1993 · 4 hours before
Airport
Q38 · Dos Palos Airport, runway 29, 2,600 × 60 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
22,550 total · 12,750 in this make and model · 22,550 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F
Observed at
MCE, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.