LAX93LA330

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Showlow, AZ · August 19, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1993, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Showlow, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9533JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930819029829A
Case key
28454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a separation of the mixture control balljoint assembly at the carburetor mixture arm and subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Mixture control,linkage - separationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The engine lost total power while at cruise flight. The flight instructor was unsuccessful in his attempt to restart the engine. The airplane's nose wheel collapsed after it collided with a bush during the landing roll in the high desert terrain. Inspection of the engine revealed that the balljoint assembly that attaches the mixture control cable to the mixture arm on the carburetor had separated. An annual inspection was conducted 10 flight hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1993, about 0630 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N9533J, crashed during a forced landing about 24 miles northeast of Showlow, Arizona. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross country instructional flight to Tucumcari, New Mexico, when the accident occurred. The airplane, co-owned and operated by the pilot, received substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot/certified flight instructor (first pilot) and a non-certified student pilot (second pilot) were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Payson, Arizona, at 0510 hours.

The first pilot reported that while in cruise flight at 11,500 feet mean sea level the engine suddenly began to run rough and then quit. The pilot adjusted the mixture control in an attempt to restart the engine; however, movement of the control did not produce any results. The second pilot, who was initially flying the airplane, selected a clear area of high desert terrain for a forced landing. Just before touchdown, the first pilot took the controls and completed the landing. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with large bushes and high vegetation and received damage to the nose, landing gear, and wings.

Mr. John Eller, Airworthiness Inspector, Federal Aviation Administration, Scottsdale Flight Standards District Office, examined the mixture control cable. He reported that the balljoint assembly that attaches the control cable to the mixture control arm on the carburetor had separated. The assembly, part number 31747.00, was not recovered.

The airplane and engine had accumulated a total time in service of 2,545.60 flight hours. Examination of the maintenance records revealed that the most recent annual inspection was accomplished on August 6, 1993, 10 flight hours before the accident. The engine had accrued 420.5 hours of operation since being overhauled.

Aircraft

Registration
N9533J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3683
Airframe hours
2,546
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dale Cornett
Registered owner
Charles Small
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1993 · 10 hours before
Departed
E69 · Payson, AZ
Destination
TCC · Tucumcari, NM
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,573 total · 500 in this make and model · 5,515 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.