LAX93LA365

NTSB accident investigation · Snow 600-S2C · Surprise, AZ · September 22, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1993, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Surprise, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1677SSnow 600-S2C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930922035859A
Case key
28486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning resulting in his airplane's encounter with wake turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

Two airplanes were spraying the same field. The accident airplane encountered the first airplane's wake turbulence during the turn-around maneuver when it was 65 feet above the ground. The airplane's altitude was insufficient to arrest the loss of control before it collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 1993, at 0945 hours mountain standard time, a Snow 600-S2C, N1677S, collided with the terrain during an aerial application turn-around maneuver near Surprise, Arizona. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules aerial application flight under Title 14 CFR Part 137. The airplane, operated by Moseley Aviation, Inc., Litchfield Park, Arizona, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at a privately owned airstrip at Litchfield Park at an undetermined time.

The operator reported in a telephone interview conducted on September 28, 1993, that two airplanes were spraying the same field. The accident airplane was following the first airplane as it completed a turn-around maneuver. When the accident airplane was performing the turn-around maneuver, it encountered the vortex from the preceding airplane and collided with the ground. The operator also stated that the airplane did not experience any preimpact malfunctions or failures.

The pilot reiterated the operator's statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He also said that the airplane was about 65 feet above the ground when he encountered the vortex from the other airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1677S
Reported as
Snow 600-S2C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
600-1249C
Airframe hours
8,009
Engine
P&W R-1340 AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Moseley Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 1993 · 38 hours before
Departed
Litchfield Park, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
336 total · 18 in this make and model · 227 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.