- Date
- September 22, 1993, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
- Place
- Surprise, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N1677SSnow 600-S2C
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 26, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930922035859A
- Case key
- 28486
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper inflight planning resulting in his airplane's encounter with wake turbulence.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Two airplanes were spraying the same field. The accident airplane encountered the first airplane's wake turbulence during the turn-around maneuver when it was 65 feet above the ground. The airplane's altitude was insufficient to arrest the loss of control before it collided with the ground.
Factual narrative
On September 22, 1993, at 0945 hours mountain standard time, a Snow 600-S2C, N1677S, collided with the terrain during an aerial application turn-around maneuver near Surprise, Arizona. The pilot was conducting a local visual flight rules aerial application flight under Title 14 CFR Part 137. The airplane, operated by Moseley Aviation, Inc., Litchfield Park, Arizona, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at a privately owned airstrip at Litchfield Park at an undetermined time.
The operator reported in a telephone interview conducted on September 28, 1993, that two airplanes were spraying the same field. The accident airplane was following the first airplane as it completed a turn-around maneuver. When the accident airplane was performing the turn-around maneuver, it encountered the vortex from the preceding airplane and collided with the ground. The operator also stated that the airplane did not experience any preimpact malfunctions or failures.
The pilot reiterated the operator's statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He also said that the airplane was about 65 feet above the ground when he encountered the vortex from the other airplane.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1677S
- Reported as
- Snow 600-S2C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 600-1249C
- Airframe hours
- 8,009
- Engine
- P&W R-1340 AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Moseley Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 25, 1993 · 38 hours before
- Departed
- Litchfield Park, AZ
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 336 total · 18 in this make and model · 227 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 93 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.