LAX94LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C90A · Napa, CA · October 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1993, 12:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Napa, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N487JDBeech C90A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931012038649A
Case key
28567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's improper use of powerplant controls, and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Powerplant controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

An approach was made to runway 24 to practice a short field landing. The dual student established the proper glidepath and airspeed. At about the time the airplane crossed over the threshold, the dual student inadvertently placed both power levers in reverse. The airplane 'veered' sharply to the left, then pitched down. The CFI advanced both power levers to full power and applied right rudder and up elevator, but without success. The airplane pitched downward and landed hard, damaging the wing spars and engine mounts.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1993, at 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech C-90A, N487JD, sustained a hard landing on runway 24 at Napa County Airport (APC), Napa, California. The pilots were completing a visual flight rules instructional flight at the time; the pilot had filed and activated an instrument flight rules flight plan, but canceled the flight plan when the flight was 20 miles east of Napa. The airplane, operated by IASCO, Napa, California, sustained substantial damage. Neither the certificated airline transport pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI), the certificated commercial pilot/dual student, nor the passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Burbank Airport, Burbank, California, at 1115 hours.

The CFI reported in a telephone interview conducted on October 13, 1993, when the airplane was over the runway threshold, at 70 feet above the ground, the student flying the airplane inadvertently placed the power levers in reverse. The CFI immediately pushed both power levers full forward, but without success. The airplane pitched downward and landed hard. Both engines were found displaced downward about 20 degrees with their associated wing spars.

The CFI reiterated his telephone statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He further said that he had instructed the student to do a short field landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N487JD
Reported as
Beech C90A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ1199
Airframe hours
2,255
Engine
P&W PT6A-21, 580 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Iasco
Registered owner
Jal Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 8, 1993 · 57 hours before
Departed
BUR · Burbank, CA
Destination
APC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
APC · Napa County, runway 24, 5,007 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
19,257 total · 1,020 in this make and model · 19,077 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.