LAX94LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Palm Springs, CA · November 4, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1993, 16:28 local (Nov 4, 1993, 00:28 UTC)
Place
Palm Springs, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7646MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931103042119A
Case key
28589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to adequately monitor the fuel consumption during the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft was descending toward Palm Springs after an uneventful 3 hour 13 minute flight. He stated that both wing fuel tanks were filled to capacity before departure. About eight miles from the airport as the aircraft descended through about 8,000 feet, the engine stopped. The pilot set up a best-glide configuration; however, landed short of the airport in soft sand. When the nose gear touched down, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the site revealed no fuel spill on the ground under the aircraft, and no fuel stains were noted around the tank caps or vents. Total fuel system continuity was established from the tanks to the engine. One-quarter of a gallon of fuel was drained from the left tank while less than five gallons were drained from the right tank. According to the aircraft owners manual, each wing fuel tank has a 26 gallon capacity, 21 of which is usable.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1993, at 1628 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 175, N7646M, nosed over during a forced landing near Palm Springs, California, following a loss of engine power. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Both the certificated commercial pilot and his one passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Hollister, California, on the day of the mishap at about 1315 hours as a personal cross- country flight to Palm Springs.

In his statement, the pilot reported that the aircraft was descending toward Palm Springs after an uneventful flight. He stated that both wing fuel tanks were filled to capacity before departure. About eight miles from the airport as the aircraft descended through about 8,000 feet, the engine stopped. The pilot set up a best glide configuration; however, landed short of the airport in soft sand. When the nose gear touched down, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over.

The aircraft retrieval firm which recovered the aircraft reported that they observed no fuel spill on the ground under the aircraft, and no fuel stains were noted around the tank caps or vents. Total fuel system continuity was established from the tanks to the engine. One quarter of a gallon of fuel was drained from the left tank while less than five gallons were drained from the right tank. According to the Cessna Aircraft Owners Manual for the aircraft, each wing fuel tank has a 26 gallon capacity, 21 of which is usable.

Aircraft

Registration
N7646M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55946
Airframe hours
3,690
Engine
Continental GO-300A, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John C. Culver
Registered owner
John C. Culver
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 1993 · 50 hours before
Departed
307 · Hollister, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.