LAX94LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-341G · Lake Berryessa, CA · November 6, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1993, 11:22 local (19:22 UTC)
Place
Lake Berryessa, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N76WHAerospatiale SA-341G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931106042369A
Case key
28591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of an inadequate obstacle clearance cruise altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmission
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The private pilot and three passengers were on a scenic flight over a state recreation area. Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter flying low, then disappear into a cloud of dust. The helicopter had collided with two 115,000-volt power lines. The pilot maintained control of the helicopter, but landed hard with wire strike damage to the hydraulic system and canopy. The pilot stated that he simply did not see the wires prior to the strike. The pilot stated that the wires were not marked. The wires are depicted on the San Francisco Sectional Aeronautical Chart.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 1993, at 1122 hours Pacific standard time, an Aerospatiale SA-341G helicopter, N76WH, was substantially damaged during a wire strike and a forced landing near Lake Berryessa, California. Neither the pilot nor his three passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter had departed Calistoga, California, at about 1030 on the morning of the accident.

Pacific Gas and Electric reported that the helicopter had struck two 115,000-volt power lines at the Lake Berryessa Recreation Area near the Pleasure Cove Resort. The power outage was recorded at 1122 hours.

Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter flying low, then disappear into a cloud of dust.

In a verbal statement the pilot said that he simply did not see the power lines prior to the collision. The pilot stated that the wires were not marked. The San Francisco Sectional Aeronautical Chart depicts the wires on the chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N76WH
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-341G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1456
Airframe hours
1,955
Engine
Turbomeca 3A, 550 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Everything Flyable Inc.
Registered owner
Edward P. Roski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1993 · 85 hours before
Departed
NONE · Calistoga, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,265 total · 67 in this make and model · 1,170 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.