LAX94LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Buckeye, AZ · November 26, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1993, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Buckeye, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N50412Bellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931126044659A
Case key
28608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel system contamination. A factor in the accident was the soft terrain in the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection a small fleck of particulate contamination was drained from the left tank. Both tanks were about one-half full, for a total load of between 17 and 18 gallons. No other discrepancies were noted and the aircraft departed for a local area acrobatic flight. After a series of maneuvers which included slow and point rolls, loops, and cuban eights, the engine 'coughed significantly,' and the pilot decided to return to the airport. While en route, the engine began to sputter and run continuously rough with a gradual loss of power. The pilot's attempts to remedy the situation were unsuccessful and a forced landing in desert terrain became necessary. The aircraft encountered soft soil during the landing roll and nosed over. Responding FAA inspectors reported that they did not find any discrepancies with the aircraft or engine.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 1993, at 1015 mountain standard time, a Bellanca 8KCAB, N50412, nosed over during a forced landing attempt in desert terrain near Buckeye, Arizona, following a total loss of engine power. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Glendale, Arizona, on the day of the mishap at 0920 hours as a local area personal flight.

The pilot reported in her written statement that during the preflight inspection a small fleck of particulate contamination was drained from the left tank. Both tanks were about one-half full, for a total load of between 17 and 18 gallons. No other discrepancies were noted and the aircraft departed for a local area acrobatic flight.

After a series of maneuvers which included slow and point rolls, loops, and cuban eights, the engine "coughed significantly," and the pilot decided to return to the airport. While enroute, the engine began to sputter and run continuously rough with a gradual loss of power. The pilot's attempts to remedy the situation were unsuccessful and a forced landing in desert terrain became necessary. The aircraft encountered soft soil during the landing roll and nosed over.

Responding Federal Aviation Administration inspectors from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office, reported that they did not find any discrepancies with the aircraft or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N50412
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
598-80
Airframe hours
930
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lou Ann Behringer
Registered owner
Jim & Lou Ann Behringer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1993 · 72 hours before
Departed
GEU · Glendale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
382 total · 195 in this make and model · 209 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.