LAX94LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Panoche, CA · November 28, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1993, 16:45 local (Nov 28, 1993, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Panoche, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N65922Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931128044679A
Case key
28611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper approach speed and glide path, and his delayed initiation of a go-around. A factor in the accident was the wind shear condition created by the hills immediately off the departure end of the dirt airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in command
Stall/mush - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was high and fast during the approach to the ranch airstrip. He said the aircraft was still 100 feet above the ground and about halfway down the 2,700 foot long dirt airstrip when he initiated a go-around toward the hills immediately off the departure end of the runway. The pilot stated that the aircraft encountered a down draft and was only climbing at about 200 feet per minute. The aircraft could not outclimb the rising terrain and the pilot said he intentionally stalled the aircraft into the trees about one-half mile beyond the airstrip.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 1993, at 1645 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N65922, collided with trees during an attempted go-around from a private ranch airstrip near Panoche, California. The aircraft was rented from Squadron Two Flying Club, Inc., of San Jose, California, for the personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot sustained minor injuries; however, his three passengers were not injured. The flight originated at the San Jose International Airport on the day of the mishap at 1545 hours as a planned flight to the Bum Ranch near Panoche.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he was high and fast during the approach to the ranch airstrip. He said the aircraft was still 100 feet above the ground and about halfway down the 2,700 foot long dirt airstrip when he initiated a go- around toward the hills immediately off the departure end of the runway. The pilot stated that the aircraft encountered a down draft and was only climbing at about 200 feet per minute. The aircraft could not out climb the rising terrain and the pilot said he intentionally stalled the aircraft into the trees about one-half mile beyond the airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N65922
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275922
Airframe hours
6,227
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Squadron Two Flying Club, Inc.
Registered owner
Gary W. Niva
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 1993 · 115 hours before
Departed
SJC · San Jose, CA
Airport
NONE · Bumb Ranch Airstrip, runway 9, 2,700 × 60 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
117 total · 18 in this make and model · 109 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.